Insights from the Global South: Advancements in Decentralized Energy and Lessons for Ukraine

Last Updated 3 weeks ago by Kenya Engineer

A groundbreaking report by the Ukrainian climate advocacy group, Razom We Stand, sheds light on significant advancements in decentralized energy solutions across the Global South, focusing on the progress made in Kenya, Brazil, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, and South Africa. This research not only showcases the innovative strategies these countries are employing to strengthen energy resilience and decrease reliance on fossil fuels but also provides valuable models for Ukraine and other regions facing similar energy challenges.

Diverse and Innovative Energy Strategies

The report, titled Lessons from Certain Global South Countries in the Development of Decentralized Energy Systems and Increasing End-use Energy Efficiency: What Can Be Implemented in Ukraine?, emphasizes the resilience and creativity shown by these nations in pursuing renewable energy solutions. The document highlights various methods—ranging from Kenya’s pioneering pay-as-you-go solar initiatives to Brazil’s microgrid projects deep in the Amazon and South Africa’s large-scale renewable power programs—that demonstrate how decentralized energy systems can lead to cleaner, more sustainable, and more accessible energy for all.

These countries’ efforts underscore how innovative, community-centric energy solutions not only meet immediate local demands but also reduce fossil fuel dependency, bolster energy security, and contribute to global climate change mitigation goals.

Spotlight on Kenya: A Leader in Renewable Energy

Kenya stands out as a remarkable example of a developing nation that has opted to prioritize renewable energy, deviating from initial plans to invest heavily in coal. The country’s decentralized energy model is powered by:

1. Off-Grid Solar Systems: Kenya leads the African continent in the adoption of off-grid solar technology, providing an essential energy source for households and communities far from centralized grids.
2. Mini-Grids: Mini-grid technology is being increasingly employed to serve rural and remote areas. As of 2023, Kenya boasts approximately 62 fully operational mini-grids, with 28 more in various stages of construction. These systems ensure energy access for communities that might otherwise remain disconnected from traditional power networks.

Moreover, Kenya’s renewable energy sector is expected to become a significant employment generator, with forecasts suggesting up to 240,000 jobs by 2030. The data shows that for every 1 MW of mini-grid capacity developed, about 800 full-time-equivalent jobs are created for Kenyan workers. This not only highlights the environmental benefits but also the socio-economic impact of embracing decentralized energy solutions.

A Model for Adaptability and Scalability

The report from Razom We Stand underscores the adaptable and scalable nature of these energy solutions, proving that renewable energy can be successfully implemented even in the most challenging and remote locations. The insights gained from Kenya and its peers in the Global South offer valuable lessons for Ukraine as it seeks to develop its own decentralized and resilient energy infrastructure.

For those interested in deeper insights and practical applications of these findings, the full report is available for review. Interviews with researchers can also be arranged for further discussions on how Ukraine and similar regions can implement these innovative strategies to enhance energy security and sustainability.

These findings highlight a powerful shift towards energy resilience, demonstrating that with the right strategies and investments, cleaner energy solutions are not just feasible but transformative for communities worldwide.